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India is blessed with an abundance of pure wonders, from snow-capped mountains to dense forests and pristine coastlines. A few of these pure marvels have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Websites in recognition of their cultural, historic, or ecological significance.
India has 7 nationwide parks which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Websites and plenty of extra on the tentative record of being included as UNESCO websites sooner or later.
That is the information to the 7 nationwide parks which might be at present listed as world heritage websites by UNESCO.
7 UNESCO Nationwide Parks in India
- Nice Himalayan Nationwide Park
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers Nationwide Parks
- Sundarbans Nationwide Park
- Kaziranga Nationwide Park
- Keoladeo Nationwide Park
- Manas Nationwide Park
- Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park
The Majestic Himalayan Nationwide Parks
Nice Himalayan Nationwide Park
The Nice Himalayan Nationwide Park is positioned within the state of Himachal Pradesh (the place Dharamshala is!) on the foothills of the Himalayas. It’s a paradise for nature lovers with its various vary of natural world, together with uncommon species such because the western tragopan and Himalayan musk deer.
The park’s fragile ecosystems are fastidiously protected to make sure the preservation of its distinctive biodiversity. The nationwide park has an space of 754 sq km with many mountains and valleys inside its boundaries.
The most effective time to go to the nationwide park is in the course of the spring months from March-June or after the monsoon season in September and October.
To enter the park you want a allow costing Rs 400 for Indians (suggestions for touring India on a price range this manner). The most effective factor concerning the park is that there are treks organized to see the Himalayan brown bear right here.
You’ll get to trek throughout the Himalayas and observe this lovely creature. You may also come throughout different animals such because the snow leopard, musk deer, and blue sheep that are frequent right here.
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers Nationwide Parks
The Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers Nationwide Parks are two UNESCO World Heritage Websites within the state of Uttarakhand which have a number of the most lovely landscapes seen in India. They’re a number of the greatest locations to go to in north India.
The parks are dwelling to a staggering number of flowers, together with the uncommon blue poppy, and are surrounded by lofty peaks on all sides. Nanda Devi is the second-highest peak in India and its magnificence is to behold.
The treks to the bottom camp at Nanda Devi are very exhilarating and grueling.
The Valley of Flowers has a a lot totally different panorama with gently sloping rolling hills. These get utterly lined with flowers between July and mid-August. There are greater than 500 forms of flowers that bloom right here all year long.
Some species you may see listed here are anemones, geraniums, asters, blue poppies, cobra lilies, bluebells, and marigolds. The most effective time to see the flowers in full bloom can be the center of July.
Iconic Tiger Reserves
Sundarbans Nationwide Park
The Sundarbans Nationwide Park is a fragile mangrove ecosystem that serves because the pure habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.
The panorama right here consists of dense mangroves and marshy lands the place the rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra, Hooghly, Padma, and Meghna meet earlier than flowing into the Bay of Bengal.
The most effective time to go to Sunderbans is between November and March which can be time for recognizing tigers. The summer season months get highly regarded and humid right here as a result of proximity to the ocean.
This is likely one of the most unusual tiger reserves in India as a result of the tigers listed here are recognized to be man-eaters and even eat sea life like turtles. You are able to do safaris contained in the nationwide park on boats to see the tigers.
There are a number of different animals you may see on safaris right here just like the jungle cat, pangolins, flying foxes, and fishing cats.
The mugger and the saltwater crocodiles are additionally current in huge numbers right here. Within the rivers, you’ll find the Gangetic dolphins and even the very uncommon and elusive Gangetic shark.
Kaziranga Nationwide Park
Kaziranga Nationwide Park is dwelling to the world’s largest inhabitants of the one-horned rhinoceros. It’s within the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh bordering China.
Folks often go to Kaziranga Nationwide Park throughout their tour of northeast India together with Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh.
The one-horned rhinoceros nearly went extinct in India when the primary armed forest power of India was created on this state to carry again this animal from the brink of extinction. The forest division then employed a really strict coverage towards poachers and so they had been pushed out of the world.
The park’s distinctive conservation efforts led to a big improve within the rhinoceros inhabitants, though they nonetheless face threats from poaching and habitat loss. The park’s success story is a testomony to the dedication and arduous work of the forest rangers in preserving India’s wealthy wildlife heritage.
You may see the rhino on a jeep safari within the nationwide park between October and June.
The park stays closed between July and September. You may both do a morning safari or a day safari. The safaris might be booked on-line by way of the federal government web site or a reputed tour operator.
Biodiversity Hotspots
Keoladeo Nationwide Park
Keoladeo Nationwide Park is a hen sanctuary that pulls migratory birds from everywhere in the world. The park’s wetlands are an ideal dwelling for migratory birds for the winter.
Species such because the Siberian crane and the Purple heron are sometimes seen right here in the course of the winter months. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers and nature fanatics.
The most effective time to go to Keoladeo Nationwide Park is between October and March when the temperature is cool. The nationwide park falls on the golden triangle route of India between Jaipur and Agra so it is rather accessible.
The nationwide park was once the looking grounds for the Maharajas of Rajasthan and subsequently the Britishers. It was declared a nationwide park in 1982 and has now turn out to be a thriving hen sanctuary.
The park has greater than 370 species of creatures together with the Siberian crane, noticed owlet, noticed redshank, red-wattled lapwing, and plenty of extra.
The park has plenty of pathways for strolling and biking. There are additionally rickshaws and tonga rides in the event you choose a extra stress-free expertise.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a biosphere reserve within the northeast a part of India close to Kaziranga Nationwide Park.
The sanctuary is dwelling to endangered species such because the Bengal florican, pygmy hog, and golden langur. You are able to do jeep safaris each morning and afternoon within the nationwide park right here. The guides are well-educated and can level out the bushes and birds in the event you ask them to. Essentially the most uncommon animal right here is the black panther. Folks go to this park for weeks to trace and get a glimpse of this elusive animal.
The most effective factor about Manas Nationwide Park is that it’s categorised as a Mission Elephant Reserve together with a Tiger Reserve. Seeing a herd of elephants is essentially the most lovely expertise you may have.
Assam can be recognized for its beautiful tea plantations, river cruises on the Brahmaputra, and bamboo furnishings. It’s also possible to go river rafting on the Manas River which flows by way of the sanctuary.
Preserve studying: Northern India areas you must go to subsequent
Lesser-Identified Nationwide Parks
Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park
Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park is dwelling to the third-highest peak on this planet, Mount Khangchendzonga.
This UNESCO World Heritage Website not solely protects the endangered snow leopard but in addition sustains the distinctive cultures and traditions of the ethnic communities that reside on this area. The individuals from the area worship the Khangchendzonga as their deity and consider the mountain protects them.
The most effective time to go to Khangchendzonga Nationwide Park is in April and Could earlier than the beginning of the monsoon season. A number of the locations to go to contained in the nationwide park are Goechala trek, Khecheopalri Lake, and Yuksom Valley.
The park is dwelling to the elusive and endangered purple panda. You can be very fortunate in the event you see one among these in your trek. Another animals you may discover are the snow leopard, blue sheep, barking deer, wild canine and musk deer.
FAQ
What number of UNESCO Nationwide Parks are there in India?
India has 7 UNESCO Nationwide Parks, every with a singular and various expertise for nature fanatics.
What are the important thing conservation challenges confronted by these parks?
The important thing conservation challenges confronted by these parks embody poaching, habitat loss, local weather change, and human-wildlife conflicts.
Efforts are being made to deal with these challenges by way of conservation applications and neighborhood engagement.
Are there any particular guidelines for guests in these parks?
Sure, guests are required to observe particular guidelines and rules to make sure the preservation of those parks. These guidelines might embody restrictions on noise ranges, littering, and sustaining a secure distance from wildlife.
Moreover, you will need to familiarize your self with Indian customs and etiquette to make sure a respectful and nice expertise whereas touring to keep away from any inconvenience to the locals.
Conclusion
India is a beautiful nation with greater than 40 UNESCO Heritage websites that features the temples of Khajuraho, forts in Rajasthan, and plenty of different well-known Indian landmarks and monuments.
It additionally has 7 UNESCO Nationwide Parks that are a number of the most lovely and various biodiversity areas on this planet.
From the breathtaking great thing about the Himalayas to the dense forests teeming with wildlife, these parks are dwelling to quite a lot of birds and animals. Some parks are dwelling to endangered species which aren’t discovered anyplace else on this planet. Some uncommon species are the one-horned rhino, purple panda, black panther, Gangetic dolphin, and the Gangetic shark.
The most effective time to go to these parks can be within the months of April and Could earlier than the monsoon season.
The winter time is nice for visiting the parks on the plains however not the parks within the Himalayas the place it snows throughout this time.
Every of those various parks gives quite a lot of thrilling journey alternatives, corresponding to trekking, tenting, tonga rides, boat safaris, and jeep safaris.
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Kanupriyaa Choudhary-Legha runs My Misplaced Camel
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