The Finest Survival Gear of 2023

Whether or not you’re kitting out your automobile to deal with a winter in a single day or constructing your first bug out bag, you’ll need to select survival gear that may go the space. OL editors, workers writers, and contributors have been making an attempt out every little thing from fireplace starters to water filters to thermal underwear to see what gear has the chops to go the space. We’ve rounded up our prime picks from years of in-depth testing to carry you the very best survival gear for each situation.

Well being and Security

Communication 

Meals and Water

Shelter and Sleep Programs

Clothes

How We Selected the Finest Survival Gear

Outside Life’s writers and editors took plenty of approaches to testing the very best survival gear. To check the very best wool socks, we outfitted 5 totally different people for 30 miles of testing throughout the Oregon Coast. To check the very best flashlights, gear editor Scott Einsmann carried out a side-by-side on a moonless night time utilizing archery targets to measure brightness and candela. To check the very best backpacking water filters, I pumped a whole lot of liters by way of 14 totally different water filters. Former assistant editor Samantha Silverman ate a variety of the very best survival meals to see which she’d truly need in her pantry throughout a survival situation. In case you’ve been searching for survival gear suggestions backed by precise in-the-field testing, you’ve come to the precise place. 

Finest Survival Gear: Well being and Security

Finest First Help Equipment: NOLS Med Equipment 4.0

Key Options

• Weight: 1 pound, 26 ounces
• In depth wound care supplies
• Supplies in accordance with NOLS wilderness medication curriculum
• Contains SOAP notes for speaking a affected person’s situation to look and rescue

Professionals

• You be taught to make use of all this gear in NOLS programs
• In depth wound care supplies
• Light-weight, but there’s room to customise your package

Cons

• No SAM Splint such as you’re taught to make use of of their programs
• Subpar tweezers

Former OL assistant editor Samantha Silverman, a former backcountry information with a NOLS Wilderness First Responder certification, appreciated that this package may very well be used to deal with extra extreme wounds than minor abrasions. She even gave this package to a pal (an EMT) who needed to deal with somebody within the subject with a deep wound that needed to be totally packed and was instantly transported. That’s all the extra assurance she (or we) want.

Learn Subsequent: The Finest First Help Kits

Finest Hearth Starter: Pyro Putty

Key Options

• Burn Time: 8 minutes 
• Stays lit in excessive wind
• Waterproof

Professionals

• Simple to hold in a pack or survival package
• Simple to mild
• Lengthy burn time 
• Weatherproof

Cons

• Gradual to mild if moist
• Not all-natural 

Gear editor Scott Einsmann lauded the the Telephone Skope Pyro Putty as not solely a well-thought-out fireplace starter, but in addition a multi-purpose piece of drugs. In case your tent springs a leak, you’ll be able to rub Pyro Putty on the world to waterproof it. It’s out there in several formulation which can be optimized for various occasions of 12 months. Pyro Putty makes a cold-weather and warm-weather putty, in addition to an all-natural and ultralight model. The nice and cozy climate Pyro Putty burned for 8 minutes throughout testing earlier than the flame went out. That’s a decent burn time for simply 0.1 ounce of fabric. It was additionally extraordinarily straightforward to mild, taking lower than a second to catch fireplace. The putty even burned (if not as hotly) after being submerged for 7 minutes. It additionally stayed lit when he turned a leaf blower on it (to stimulate sturdy winds). 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Hearth Starters 

Finest Total: Benchmade Mini Adamas

Key Options

• Made within the U.S.
• 3.3-inch drop level blade
• CRUWEAR metal
• Ambidextrous AXIS Lock
• 4.3 ounces

Professionals

• Nice mix of edge retention and resistance to chipping or breaking
• Versatile blade form 
• Constructed sturdy, however with out the heft
• Good grip 

Cons

• If the coating wears off, it may corrode

The Benchmade Mini Adamas is a shrunken and up to date model of one among Benchmade’s greatest and hardest folders, the Adamas. Within the replace, the Mini Adamas was blessed with CRUWEAR Metal, which is a superb enchancment. Benchmade additionally up to date the full-size Adamas and sells each the full-size and the Mini. The previous model had D2, which isn’t unhealthy by any measure, however doesn’t maintain a candle to CRUWEAR. The Benchmade Mini Adamas is my decide for the very best pocket knife total as a result of it may do most issues effectively. It excels in a tough use setting due to its good ergonomics, sturdy liners, and CRUWEAR blade. —Drew Conover 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Pocket Knives

Finest Headlamp: Black Diamond Storm 500R

Key Options

• Lumens: 500
• Lights: White, pink, inexperienced, blue, strobe LED
• Max beam distance: 120 meters
• Max run time on excessive: 7 hours
• IP67 Submersible

Professionals

• Lengthy max beam period
• Rugged design
• Glorious battery life

Cons

• Expensive
• Headband isn’t the tightest

The Black Diamond Storm 500R excelled in max battery life, max beam period, and complete recharge time, which made it an apparent selection for the very best total decide in the course of the OL take a look at of the very best headlamps for searching. Black Diamond claims that this headlamp will run for 20 hours on reserve, however I truly discovered this one to run for 26 hours, which was a pleasant shock. And the max beam period of seven hours was the best by an extended shot (the subsequent closest solely lasted 3 hours). And recharge time, from stone useless to full cost, required simply shy of two hours.

The Storm 500R additionally features a twin LED beam possibility and pink, inexperienced, and blue night time imaginative and prescient lights. And the intuitive, two-button controls make it straightforward to run by way of the settings. Subsequent to the Surefire Maximus, this beam produced the brightest and most centered beam at 30 yards. —Adam Moore 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Headlamps

Finest Flashlight: SureFire Stiletto Professional

Key Options 

• Lumens: 1,000, 300, 25
• Weight: 4 ounces
• IPX7 (waterproof to 1 meter for half-hour)

Professionals

• Ergonomic
• Future time
• Slim profile

Cons

The SureFire Stiletto Professional checks all of the packing containers for gear editor Scott Einsmann. It’s straightforward to hold in a pocket, it’s vivid, it has a flexible beam, and it’s rechargeable. The beam sample is large and really even edge to edge, which is right for EDC purposes, blood trailing, and common use. It has good run time and, at max brightness, you’ll be able to run it repeatedly for 1 hour. When the Stiletto Professional is working low, a pink indicator mild comes on. Recharging the Stiletto Professional is straightforward with a energy financial institution. There are tradeoffs for the Stiletto Professional’s good, even beam. It lacks throw, and also you’ll have points pushing previous a photonic barrier or seeing objects past 50 yards. However, for many belongings you’d use a flashlight for, that is the very best total flashlight possibility.

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Flashlights

Finest Survival Gear: Communication 

Finest Satellite tv for pc Messenger: Garmin inReach Mini 2

Key Options

• Weight: 3.5 ounces
• Satellite tv for pc Community: Iridium
• Battery: As much as 14 days

Professionals

• Has satellite tv for pc messenger capability
• Pair along with your cellphone utilizing the Garmin Messenger app

Cons

• Breadcrumb map solely
• Costly

Tyler Freel took a have a look at the Garmin inReach Mini 2 and got here again impressed. He famous that the inReach MINI 2 works greatest when paired along with your smartphone through the Garmin Discover app. That is very true for extra full GPS features and mapping, together with the power to obtain quite a lot of map layers together with Topo North America, USGS Quad Sheets, and even aerial imagery for some areas. One change with the MINI 2 is the addition of a “passive” trackback function, which lets you backtrack alongside a monitor you’ve already made, even should you don’t at the moment have energetic monitoring enabled.

If you must retrace your steps, you’ll be able to recall them for as much as 24 hours. Even higher: To make location acquisition and satellite tv for pc connection quicker in distant locations, the inReach MINI 2 connects to a few totally different satellite tv for pc networks along with GPS and Iridium communication satellites. You may not see a perceptible distinction in connection occasions in some areas, however in steep mountain canyons, or different areas with restricted direct visibility of the sky it may make a giant distinction. What the MINI 2 lacks is the choice to have a fundamental topographic map on the unit, even with the small display screen. You gained’t have entry to the complete energy and performance of the MINI 2 with out utilizing it with a smartphone.

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Private Locator Beacons and Satellite tv for pc Messengers

Finest Photo voltaic Charger: BioLite SolarPanel 5+

Key Options

• Max energy output: 5W
• Weight: 13.8 ounces
• Ports: USB-A
• Additionally out there in SolarPanel 10+
• Guarantee: One 12 months

Professionals

• 8Wh battery is built-in into the panel
• Reasonably priced
• Small and light-weight
• Built-in sundial and adjustable kickstand

Cons

• Gradual charging time 
• Performs poorly in even barely cloudy climate

Of the items I checked out with an built-in battery pack and photo voltaic panel, I used to be most impressed by the BioLite Photo voltaic Panel 5+. Whereas the max output of the BioLite Photo voltaic Panel 5+ is simply 5 watts, it’s sufficient to get your smartphone going once more. I additionally favored that it featured an adjustable kickstand and an built-in sundial, which I used to optimize the positioning of the panel throughout testing. Although it took the BioLite Photo voltaic 5+ 22 minutes to cost my cellphone 5 p.c, it was pretty cloudy once I initially examined this mannequin. The BioLite’s onboard 3,200 mAh battery can be charged through a micro USB port, and was discovered after a number of months of testing to nonetheless maintain a full cost.

Learn Subsequent: Finest Photo voltaic Chargers

Finest Survival Gear: Meals and Water

Finest Water Filter: MSR Guardian

Key Options

• Efficient in opposition to protozoa, micro organism, and viruses
• Weight: 17.3 ounces (preliminary); 21.5 ounces (after testing)
• Time to filter a liter of water: 0:45 (preliminary); 0:45 (after testing)

Professionals

• Efficient in opposition to viruses along with protozoa and micro organism
• One of many quickest stream charges I examined
• Backflushes the filter with every pump
• Can face up to freezing temperatures (assuming you let it thaw out afterward)

Cons

The MSR Guardian pulls off the hat trick, filtering out viruses at a quick stream charge with the identical, and even much less, elbow grease required as from different filters. It’s additionally very compact—one thing you’ll haven’t any hassle becoming into both your go bag. Probably the most distinctive function of the MSR Guardian is that as an alternative of directing all the water out by way of the underside of the filter with every pump, a portion of the water is directed again by way of the filter—primarily backflushing the filter with every pump.

Throughout testing, this meant that the filter had the identical efficiency over the past spherical of testing because it did in the course of the first: 45 seconds for a liter of water. I used to be additionally impressed with how straightforward the MSR Guardian was to make use of straight out of the field. After it had been unmoored from its packaging, I merely unscrewed the cap on the underside of the filter, plopped the consumption filter into my pool of water and began filtering water. However should you’re searching for a no brainer filter that may take away the complete spectrum of micro organism, protozoa, and viruses out of your water with principally no upkeep required, then that is the filter for you. 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Backpacking Water Filter

Finest Range: MSR PocketRocket 2

Key Options

• Weight: 2.6 ounces (73 grams)
• Dimension: 1.3 inches x 3.1 inches
• Three arms that fold down for compact storage
• Windclip prevents the range from blowing out in sturdy winds
• Toggle permits flame adjustment for backcountry gourmets
• Features a hard-shell case (gas have to be bought individually)
• Additionally is available in a deluxe mannequin that features a built-in Piezo lighter and stress regulator
• Three-year guarantee

Professionals

• Reasonably priced
• Dependable
• Small packed measurement

Cons

The MSR PocketRocket 2 is likely one of the easiest stoves in the marketplace, making it a terrific selection for survival eventualities. Unfold the arms, screw the underside of the range into your isobutane canister, flip the flame adjuster counterclockwise till you hear a light-weight hiss, and go forward and lightweight your range. Add your cooking pot and switch up the flames to the best setting to boil your water. Keep in mind that if you are going to buy your range on-line that you just’ll want to go to a retailer to buy your isobutane canister. It’s because there are strict rules on how pressurized gasoline is distributed by way of the mail. Whereas MSR sells their very own model of isobutane gas, any isobutane canister will work wonderful. 

Learn Subsequent: MSR PocketRocket 2: The First and Final Range You Must Purchase

Finest Emergency Rations: ReadyWise Emergency Meals Provide 72 Hour

Key Options

• Shelf life: 25 years
• Packaging: 4 servings per meals package deal, 12 per powdered milk package deal
• Preparation: Add meals into boiling water (roughly 17-minute complete cooking time)

Professionals

• Tastes nice
• Properly-rounded meal selection
• 25 12 months shelf life

Cons

• A number of servings per sealed package deal (troublesome to measure a single serving)

This greatest all-around survival meals package incorporates eight servings of brown sugar and maple multigrain oatmeal, 12 servings of whey milk various, and 4 servings every of tacky macaroni, teriyaki rice, and hearty tortilla soup. The directions on the again of every pouch are for getting ready the entire thing without delay, so it’s nice for teams, households, or one massive particular person meal.

What units ReadyWise aside from its survival meals rivals is that it actually tastes like actual meals. Every serving of oatmeal, macaroni, and rice incorporates a median of 260 energy, 6g of protein, and 20 p.c of your day by day carbohydrates. In case you’re ever within the place to wish survival meals, it’s probably very comforting to eat a scorching meal that you possibly can’ve cooked in a standard state of affairs. I, for one, shall be ordering this once more to take tenting as a result of it’s straightforward to cook dinner and share. —Samantha Silverman

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Survival Meals

Finest Survival Gear: Shelter and Sleep Programs

Finest Tent: MSR Entry

Key Options

• Supplies: 20D ripstop nylon and Easton Syclone composite poles
• Ground Dimensions: 29 sq. toes (for a two-person tent)
• Contains eight stakes and 4 guylines
• Doorways: One to 2
• Vestibules: One to 2
• Weight: 3 kilos, 10 ounces (for a two-person)

Professionals

• Just about no condensation
• Comparatively light-weight
• Nice stuff sack
• Simple setup

Cons

• Costly
• Considerably delicate supplies require care

The MSR Entry was my decide for the very best 4-season tent on account of its straightforward setup, taut construction, and talent to deal with condensation. If you’re searching for a best-in-class emergency shelter, it is a nice (if costly) selection that can see you thru a lot more durable situations than most individuals will be capable of eke out with a tarp. As a bonus, it packs down fairly small, so you’ll be able to simply stash it inside a automobile or backpack if wanted. 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest 4-Season Tents

Finest Sleeping Bag: Enlightened Tools Revelation 

Key Options

• Temperature Scores Choices: 0 levels to 50 levels
• Down Fill Energy Choices: 850 fill energy or 900 fill energy
• Artificial fill additionally out there
• Size Choices: 66 inches to 90 inches
• Width Choices: 50 inches to 64 inches
• Cloth Choices: 7D, 10D, or 20D nylon
• Footbox Model: Convertible (closed possibility out there of their Engima type)

Professionals

• Moderately priced choices
• Huge diploma of customization attainable
• Selection between down and artificial insulation

Cons

• Considerably restricted guarantee (three years)

The extra management you might have over all of the specs that go into your sleeping bag—measurement, insulation materials, temperature score—the higher your sleep expertise shall be. And that’s the place the Enlightened Tools Revelation shines. It has extra customization choices out there than the rest we checked out, at still-affordable costs. OL’s gear editor, Scott Einsmann, snagged himself an Enlightened Tools quilt simply in time for an elk hunt in British Columbia. He says he’s slept in his 850-fill energy, 10-degree quilt (paired with the Exped 5R Dura) in every little thing from 30 diploma temps to 70 diploma temps and been completely snug with no extra further layers than a hat when it acquired particularly chilly. That’s as a result of backpacking quilts, not like conventional sleeping luggage, excel at staying snug throughout a variety of situations. 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Backpacking Quilts 

Finest Sleeping Pad: Exped Dura 8R Sleeping Mat

Key Options

• Comprises down insulation
• 75D polyester shell
• Accessible in lengthy and large sizes
• 7.8 R score

Professionals

Cons

To guard your self from the chilly of the bottom in a survival situation, you’ll want a best-in-class sleeping mat. First search for nice sturdiness, which usually requires a sleeping mat with a thickness score of at the very least 30 denier (D). Subsequent, search for a excessive R score so that you’re utterly insulated in opposition to freezing temperatures. (In case you’re questioning what R score is, take a look at our explainer.) That’s it. That’s all you want. The most effective we’ve discovered but is the Exped Dura 8R Sleeping Mat. Whereas it’s not the lightest or the warmest sleeping pad in the marketplace, it’s the lightest and the warmest whereas nonetheless boasting severe sturdiness credentials. That is the decide you need to your survival package. 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Backpacking Sleeping Pads

Finest Emergency Blanket: S.O.L. Heavy Obligation Emergency Blanket

Key Options 

• Weight: 7.9 ounces
• Dimensions: 60 x 96 inches
• Warmth Reflectivity: 90 p.c

Professionals

• Sturdy
• Comparatively cheap
• Reflective, can be utilized for signaling

Cons

This greatest survival blanket weighs in at solely 7.9 ounces, and it offers 40 sq. toes of protection with its 5 foot by 8 foot measurement. It might simply pack down right into a cargo pants pocket and it’s comparatively sturdy and resistant to tearing. We imagine this one is hard sufficient to be reused time and again and it’ll final for a lot of backcountry journeys. If you should buy just one emergency blanket, that is the one to get. It has the proper mix of packability, sturdiness, affordability, and reflective properties. —Kevin Estella

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Emergency Blankets

Finest Survival Gear: Clothes

Finest Thermal Underwear for Males: Smartwool Merino 150

Key Options 

• Slim match 
• Flatlock seam building 
• 87 p.c merino wool, 13 p.c nylon core
• Weight: 6 ounces

Professionals 

• Slim, light-weight
• Sturdy
• Tremendous heat
• Not proscribing
• A number of colours and patterns 

Cons 

• Too heat for some actions

I’ve been a fan of Smartwool for years. Their merchandise are sturdy and downright snug, and the 150 line isn’t any exception. As soon as I slipped the tops and bottoms on, I nearly forgot I used to be sporting them. And I don’t thoughts sporting these all day. These Merino layers do a unbelievable job of regulating your physique temperature and wicking moisture. I’ve used them snowboarding, tenting, and climbing in chilly temps, and I’m all the time impressed by how effectively their profile contours your physique and retains you heat. Pair these with among the greatest climbing pants, and also you’ll be ready to face even probably the most frigid temps outdoor. —Theo Harris

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Thermal Underwear for Males

Finest Thermal Underwear for Girls: Black Diamond Resolution 150 Merino Half Zip Hoody

Key Options

• Cloth Content material: 78 p.c merino, 22 p.c polyester 
• Weight: 6.6 ounces
• Accessible Sizes: XS by way of XL
• Pair with Black Diamond Resolution 150 Merino Full-Size Backside

Professionals

• Stored us snug at a variety of temperatures
• Thumbholes and hood helped it double as a solar shirt

Cons

I used to be impressed at how effectively this layer carried out throughout the complete spectrum of summer season situations, from alpine snow to humid and scorching. The thumbholes and hood additionally gave wonderful protection, serving to to guard arms and head from solar publicity. Even after a number of days of use, it nonetheless felt comfortable in opposition to the pores and skin and was famous to be comparatively extra form-fitting than comparable layers just like the Ibex Woolies Tech or the Outside Analysis Alpine Onset Merino. One Alaska-based tester additionally famous the knit of this materials is simply tight sufficient to maintain mosquitoes at bay, one thing she appreciated when she had twenty on her at a time whereas climbing within the Denali space within the early summer season.

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Thermal Underwear for Girls

Finest Puffer Jacket: Massive Agnes Girls’s Luna Jacket/Males’s Shovelhead

Key Options

• Sizes: Males’s and ladies’s XS-XXL 
• Weight: 16 ounces (males’s); 15 ounces (ladies’s)
• Fill: 700fp RDS-certified down
• Shell and Lining: Recycled 20D nylon shell; recycled 20D polyester lining
• Hooded solely

Professionals

• Extraordinarily heat
• Thumbholes on the finish of the sleeves
• Beneficiant hood and collar 

Cons

• Heavier than different puffer jackets in my take a look at

The place some puffer jackets in the reduction of on down to save lots of weight or to create a extra flattering silhouette, the Massive Agnes Shovelhead and Luna go in the wrong way: It packs it in. In actual fact, this puffer is full of a lot down that the primary few occasions I wore it wisps would poke out of the shell—one thing that normally solely occurs with sleeping luggage (don’t fear, this stopped occurring fairly shortly). With the Luna (the ladies’s model of this coat), I used to be by no means chilly throughout testing, a lot of which happened throughout an unusually moist and chilly spring within the Pacific Northwest.

However there are a couple of different causes I preserve grabbing for this puffer jacket. The primary is a beneficiant hood that may be straightforward to layer a hat or helmet beneath and a excessive collar that I might pull as much as my nostril. It’s price noting that this additional safety didn’t obscure my imaginative and prescient in any respect. It additionally had thumb holes on the cuffs—one thing I appreciated whereas making espresso at daybreak on a very chilly spring day. 

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Puffer Jackets

Finest Puffer Pants: Rab Argon Down Pants

Key Options

• Accessible Sizes: Males’s XS-XXL
• Weight: 13.2 ounces
• Fill Energy: 800fp
• Fill Weight: 13.2 ounces
• Shell Materials: Pertex

Professionals

• Critically heat
• Comparatively reasonably priced

Cons

• Troublesome to layer beneath shell layers
• Must take away sneakers to take off

At 800fp, it didn’t have the best fill energy of the puffers I checked out, however what it lacked in high quality, it made up for in sheer amount. With 5.6 ounces of down packed into its 13.2 ounces, the Rab Argon Down Pants had a little bit of the normal “sausage” look that the puffers of yore had been identified for. And I used to be glad of it. With nothing greater than a base layer beneath these puffer pants, my legs had been truthfully hotter than my double-base-layer, down-layer, shell-layer-clad torso.

Whereas the Rab Argon aren’t precisely UL, they’re extraordinarily light-weight for his or her efficiency. The draw back of that’s that these lacked among the performance of different puffers, just like the Stone Glacier Grumman. The one on-off-mechanism is a zipper, snap-button, and belt on the waist, making it troublesome to each average your temperature or take away the pants with out first taking off your sneakers. Snag a pair of those should you plan to be primarily stationary or should you count on unusually chilly temperatures.

Learn Subsequent: The Finest Puffer Pants

Finest Wool Socks: Darn Powerful Mild Hiker Micro Crew

Key Options

• Accessible Sizes: Males’s 5.5-17, ladies’s 4.5-11.5
• Fiber Content material: 43 p.c merino wool, 54 p.c nylon, 3 p.c spandex
• Lifetime guarantee
• Made within the USA with some imported supplies

Professionals

• Comfy
• Excessive performing
• Nice guarantee
• Matches a variety of foot sizes

Cons

• None that we’ve discovered but

The Darn Powerful Mild Hiker is strictly what a wool sock needs to be. The tightness of the weave is snug in seashore grit and forest mud alike. It hugs your foot simply sufficient to remain completely in place, however not a lot to limit motion or blood stream. It’s acquired loads of air flow out the highest and a pleasant cushioned underfoot. And once they ultimately give out, Darn Powerful will exchange them. That takes the worth tag of those socks from being on the steep aspect to a complete steal. And loads of folks could by no means want to interchange them in any respect: A single pair can simply go for 800 miles or extra. The one time they keep in my closet is when temperatures plunge beneath freezing—then I improve to Darn Powerful’s heavyweight searching sock.  

Learn Subsequent: Finest Wool Socks

FAQs

Why Belief Outside Life?

Since 1898, OL has been a number one authority in testing and reviewing searching gear, fishing sort out, weapons and taking pictures gear, and far more. We have now greater than a century-long historical past of evaluating merchandise, and we’re now bringing that experience to on-line evaluations. Our editors are skilled outdoorsmen and ladies, and most significantly, we’re educated journalists. We prioritize subject testing and goal knowledge when reviewing merchandise. We conduct interviews with gear producers and engineers in addition to outside consultants in order that our readers have an understanding of how and why a product works—or doesn’t.

Promoting doesn’t affect our gear evaluations and it by no means will. Whereas we all the time focus our protection on standout merchandise—as a result of we would like our readers to concentrate on the most recent and best gear—we additionally cowl the failings and quirks of any given product.

Closing Ideas on the Finest Survival Gear

Selecting survival gear will be tough, as a result of it’s onerous to know if what’s in your package can stand as much as the pains of any given situation till you’re within the thick of it. Our picks for the very best survival gear are based mostly on rigorous testing and we’re assured that they’ll deal with quite a lot of eventualities and situations that exist in the US. 

Well being and Security

Communication 

Meals and Water

Shelter and Sleep Programs

Clothes