What Is the John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act?

In February 1965, Martin Luther King Jr. penned a letter from a Selma, Alabama, jail, which was printed as a quarter-page advert in The New York Occasions. In it, he wrote:

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Six months later, President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which consultants think about the simplest piece of Civil Rights laws ever enacted. Sixty years later, that regulation—which registered thousands and thousands of voters and enfranchised traditionally marginalized communities who, in flip, elected extra numerous representatives—has been systematically gutted and bought for components.

Just a few notable court docket selections weakened enforcement measures of the regulation, together with a 2013 swimsuit (Shelby County v. Holder) and one other in 2021 (Brnovich v. Democratic Nationwide Committee). Final yr noticed the latest assault in opposition to the regulation: An Arkansas ruling in 2023 declared that residents shouldn’t have the suitable to file lawsuits imposing the Voting Rights Act and that instances as an alternative need to be introduced by the federal authorities. In complete, 19 states have handed voter suppression legal guidelines since 2020, and greater than 400 related payments have been launched in 49 states. 

The John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act, proposed laws that will restore and shield voting rights, is known as for Civil Rights activist (and King’s good friend and frequent collaborator) U.S. Rep. John Lewis. If handed, it might modernize the Voting Rights Act of 1965, safeguarding the democratic course of. Right here’s what it’s, the way it impacts us all and why it issues for the outside.

What’s the John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act?

The John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act protects everybody’s proper to vote, prevents discrimination on the polls and calls for higher transparency within the voting course of. It builds upon the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in three key methods: 

• Make the voting course of accessible. The act goals to cut back voting boundaries by requiring all states to supply same-day registration and no less than two weeks of early voting. Presently, 22 states permit election-day registration (plus North Dakota, the place registration isn’t required), and 47 supply early voting. The laws would additionally require officers to publicly announce all voting modifications no less than 180 days earlier than an election. 

• Cut back discriminatory voting laws. The John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act restores the follow of preclearance, the place states or localities with a historical past of discrimination (like requiring literacy checks or having traditionally low voter registration numbers) need to preapprove modifications to voting legal guidelines or practices on the federal stage. It additionally seeks to make some kinds of voting modifications topic to preclearance nationwide, like redistricting minority-heavy neighborhoods or decreasing non-English voting supplies. 

• Allow voters to take authorized motion. The proposed Development Act makes it simpler for voters to convey forth—and win—lawsuits in opposition to discriminatory insurance policies similar to gerrymandering (altering electoral districts earlier than an election as a way to profit one celebration over the opposite) or legal guidelines requiring picture IDs as a way to vote, which disproportionately have an effect on marginalized communities and cut back voter turnout. 

The John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act handed within the Home however failed within the Senate in 2021; it was reintroduced within the 118th Congress in September 2023.

How does the John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act have an effect on us all?

The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 resulted in a major improve in voter registration—inside months, a quarter of one million Black voters had been registered, and general voter turnout elevated by as a lot as 19 proportion factors. Past people exercising their proper to vote, the Voting Rights Act led to shifts in insurance policies (like elevated funding for public faculties) due to extra correct and numerous illustration of the inhabitants. It additionally resulted in shifts to complete celebration ideologies—shifts that mirrored the needs of U.S. residents. 

In different phrases, the continued erosion of the Voting Rights Act doesn’t simply threaten voter turnout—it undermines our march towards a really consultant democracy. Because the 2013 Shelby County choice weakened the act’s enforcement measures, communities have seen the elimination of polling locations on school campuses, a purge of voters from the rolls with out warning, intense partisan gerrymandering and voter ID legal guidelines that make voting harder for a lot of. When People can’t vote, our nation fails to replicate residents’ values and elected leaders usually don’t share residents’ considerations.

The John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act combats makes an attempt to disenfranchise all folks, particularly communities of shade, the aged, low-income people and the LGBTQ+ neighborhood. As Human Rights Marketing campaign president Kelley Robinson emphasised in an announcement supporting the act, “The muse of our democracy rests on ensuring that everybody—everybody—has entry to the poll field.”

How does the John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act have an effect on the outside?

The vast majority of locations the place People recreate are public, which means they’re created, managed and ruled by public businesses and funded with public {dollars}, says REI Cooperative Motion Community supervisor Alicia Harvie. Solely those that vote can elect representatives who will fund these businesses and prioritize the problems dealing with outside areas and communities.

It’s not simply representatives on the poll, both: Points associated to the outside are sometimes put to public measure. In any given yr, voters might straight approve billions of {dollars} in park funding, path infrastructure and climate-related insurance policies that have an effect on the well being of our lands, waters and extra. By voting, we’re letting our representatives know what we care about—and the type of world we wish to dwell in.

That may’t occur if People are denied the suitable to vote. Each election is an opportunity for a greater world and a more healthy surroundings—however provided that that election is free and honest.

The REI Cooperative Motion Community is a civic engagement program that gives members within the co-op neighborhood with simple and fast methods to study and lift their voice in favor of insurance policies that influence the outside. “The Cooperative Motion Community has a proud legacy of talking up in assist of voting rights and free, honest and safe elections,” says Harvie. REI has publicly supported the John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act because it was first launched within the U.S. Home of Representatives. The co-op additionally stands behind the Freedom to Vote Act, a complete invoice to safeguard the integrity of our elections by setting nationwide requirements for voting rights and election administration that shield in opposition to voter suppression, gerrymandering, election subversion and extra. Collectively, these payments would offer a one-two punch of restoring the suitable to vote for all People and defending America’s election infrastructure. The thought of “one particular person, one vote” is as foundational to any co-op as it’s to democracy. 

Utilizing our voices, we are able to make our communities and the areas we recreate a mirrored image of our values. The passage of the John Lewis Voting Rights Development Act, along with the Freedom to Vote Act, would safeguard that excellent, permitting residents to form insurance policies and struggle for a greater world, now and into the long run.